Отличные упражнения на Present Perfect — выполняем и проверяем! Упражнения на времена группы Present – настоящие времена в английском Упражнения на времена группы perfect advanced level.

Теперь можно преступить к упражнениям на отработку Future Perfect .

Future Perfect Exercises.

Упражнение 1 . Вставьте глагол во времени Future Perfect.

  1. I ________ a Londoner for five and a half years by next September. (be)
  2. By Tuesday Jill ________ these novels by O’Henry. (finish)
  3. Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10th wedding anniversary. They _________ happily married for ten years. (be)
  4. Molly thinks the film _________ by the time she gets to Fred’s. (to start)
  5. They _________ the plans by then. (to finish)
  6. Before his holiday Tom _______ all his money. (to spend)
  7. The train _________ by the time the couple get to the station. (to leave)
  8. I __________ dinner by then. (cook)
  9. I _______my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. (finish)
  10. Fernando __________ his operation by August and should be much fitter. (have)
  11. Before Lisa arrives, I _________ dinner. (finish)
  12. Johnny ___________ this document by 7pm o’clock this afternoon. (translate)
  13. Helen _______ this awesome doll by her daughter’s birthday. (make)
  14. Steven ________ his lesson by tomorrow. (not/learn)
  15. This test is so arduous, that I _________ it in a day’s time. (not/complete)
  16. You __________ over half a thousand words when you finish this English book (learn).
  17. The commission _________ to a definite decision in a month. (come)
  18. I won’t see Molly on the 1 st of August since I _________ to the South by that time. (go)

Упражнение 2. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.

Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay)

Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.

  1. Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)
  2. Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)
  3. Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)
  4. Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)
  5. Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)
  6. Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения во времени Future Perfect .

  1. have / Jill / she / perfected / will / from / her / by the time / Japanese / comes / Tokyo.
  2. promotion /Melody / have / By December / will / her / received.
  3. gets home / Helen’s / cleaned / By the time / relatives / she / will / the house / have.
  4. to communicate / Steven / he / learned / Will / have / well / Chinese / before / enough / flies to Beijing?
  5. finishes / have / By the time / twenty / taken / Jillian’s father / that course / he / will / online tests.

Упражнение 4. Translate into English using Future Perfect.

  1. Майкл закончит этот отчет до завтра.
  2. Студенты доделают работу к трем часам по полудню.
  3. К июню мы сдадим сессию.
  4. Строители построят школу к началу сентября.
  5. Я напишу заявление к тому времени, как приедет секретарь.
  6. Поезд уйдет, пока мы доберемся до станции.
  7. Зоя переведет этот доклад к понедельнику.
  8. К ночи Меган переведет эту длинную статью.
  9. Стивен уже уедет в Париж, когда Молли вернется из Конго.
  10. Зора не дочитает эту дурацкую книгу к концу года.

Ответы к упражнениям на Future Perfect.

Exercise 1 .

1 will have been, 2 will have finished, 3 will have been, 4 will have started, 5 will have finished, 6 will have spent, 7 will have left, 8 will have cooked, 9 will have finished, 10 will have had, 11 will have finished, 12 will have translated, 13 will have made, 14 won’t have learnt / learned, 15 won’t have completed, 16 will have learnt / learned, 17 will have come, 18 will have gone.

Exercise 2.

Possible answers:

  1. Oh, no, the couple will have moved to the old beach house.
  2. Oh, no, the committee will have made a decision by then.
  3. Oh, no, the pupils will have finished their test by 10.
  4. Oh, no, Mike’s niece will have finished school by next autumn.
  5. Oh, no, Greg will have forgotten Molly.
  6. Oh, no, Greg will have left for China by Tuesday.

Exercise 3.

  • Jill will have perfected her Japanese by the time she comes from Tokyo.
  • By December, Melody will have received her promotion.
  • By the time Helen’s relatives gets home, she will have cleaned the house.
  • Will Steven have learned Chinese well enough to communicate before he flies to Beijing?
  • By the time Jillian’s father finishes that course, he will have taken twenty online tests.

Exercise 4.

Possible sentences.

  1. Michael will have finished this report by tomorrow.
  2. The students will have finished the work by 3pm.
  3. By June, we’ll have passed our exams.
  4. The builders will have built a school by September.
  5. I will have written an application by the time the secretary comes.
  6. The train will have left before we get to the station.
  7. Zoe will have translated the report by Monday.
  8. By night, Megan will have translated this long article.
  9. Steven will have left for Paris when Molly comes back from the Congo.
  10. Zora won’t have read the stupid book by the end of the year.

Надеюсь, Вы сочли полезными эти Future Perfect упражнения .

После того, как вы изучили Present Perfect Tense (для начинающих) , переходим к упражнениям. 23 упражнения на отработку основных случаев помогут вам хорошенько запомнить, как строится это время, а также отработать основные подсказки для начинающих. В качестве наглядного материала, как всегда, будем пользоваться схемами из книги

Present Perfect Tense (упражнения для начинающих)

I. Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense

Д3 — это третья форма глагола.

Д3 = Д+ed (для правильных глаголов)

Д3 — искать в таблице неправильных глаголов (если глагол неправильный)

Упражнение 1. Выпишите в два столбика глаголы в третьей форме. В один столбик глаголы, образованные от правильных глаголов, в другой — от неправильных.

Had, met, written, done, cleaned, rained, seen, said, gone, sung, cut, happened, locked, made, lived, asked, liked, slept, told, fallen.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения с выражениями:

  1. go to bed — ложиться спать
  2. see a new film — посмотреть новый фильм
  3. clean the room — убрать комнату
  4. fall ill — заболеть
  5. write a poem — написать стихотворение

Упражнение 3. Напишите, что вы сделали.

ПРИМЕР
Now the room is beautiful. — I have cleaned the room.
Теперь комната красивая. — Я убрался в комнате.

  1. Now the work is done. (Теперь работа сделана). —
  2. Now dinner is ready. (Обед готов.) —
  3. Now the door is locked. (Дверь заперта.) —
  4. Now the story is told. (История рассказана.) —
  5. Now the song is sung. (Песня спета.) —

Упражнение 4. Вставьте глаголы в Present Perfect Tense.

  1. Helen _______________(ушла).
  2. My sister ____________ (заболела).
  3. My brother ____________(лег спать).
  4. Father ______________(запер) the door.
  5. Mother _________ (приготовила) the dinner.

Упражнение 5. Вспомните формы неправильных глаголов, напишите их и проверьте себя по таблице.

  1. write
  2. drink

Запомните:

  • been to … — был в (но уже вернулся)
  • gone to … — уехал в (еще не вернулся)
  • She has been to Italy. (= Она была в Италии, но уже вернулась.)
  • He has gone to Italy. (= Он уехал в Италию, но еще не вернулся.)

Упражнение 6. Вставьте been to/ gone to.

  1. Jim is on holiday. He’s ……….to France.
  2. Hello! I’ve just ……………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
  3. Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s…………to the shops to get a newspaper.
  4. Tom has ………out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
  5. Are you going to the bank? — No, I’ve already ……….to the bank.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.

  1. John (write) his name.
  2. I (draw) a picture.
  3. The cat (drink) its milk.
  4. The tree (fall) across the road.
  5. John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
  6. You (make) a mistake.
  7. We (eat) our dinner.
  8. The train (go).
  9. I (tell) the truth.
  10. She (buy) bread.

Упражнение 8. Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно, употребляя глагол в Present Perfect.
ПРИМЕР. Are the rooms clean? (do) — Yes, Mother has done them.

1. Does she know the song? (learn)
2. Is breakfast ready? (cook)
3. Do you know how tasty the pie is? (eat)
4. Is she at home? (come)
5. Do you know the melody? (hear many times)
6. Can you speak on the subject? (read about it)
7. Is Ann on holiday? (go to Italy)
8. Are you ready with the report? (write it)
9. Can you do this work? (finish it)

Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слово just — только что и слова, данные в скобках.

ПРИМЕР. Would you like to have something to eat?

(no/thank you/ I / just/ have dinner) — No, thank you. I have just had dinner.

  1. Have you seen John anywhere? (yes/ I/ just / see/ him)._____________________________
  2. Has Ann phoned yet? (yes/ she/ just/ phone)____________________________________
  3. Would you like to go for a walk? (no/ I/ just/ come home).___________________________

Упражнение 10. Вставьте наречия never*, already*, just* в нужное место каждого утвердительного предложения (согласно схеме ВЫШЕ) и переведите их.

ПРИМЕР. Jack has washed the dog. —

  1. Jack has never washed his dog.
  2. Jack has already washed his dog.
  3. Jack has just washed his dog.

* * *

Упражнение 11. Ответьте, используя слова already* — уже, just* — только что.

ПРИМЕР. Will you make some sandwiches, please? — But I have already made them.

1. Do the flat, will you? 2. Why don’t you sweep the floor, please? 3. Please, give Peter this dictionary. 4. Will you send a telegram to Mary, please? 5. Write them a letter, please! 6. Don’t forget to phone Mother. 7. Will you show the children your new books, please? 8. Make fresh tea, please! 9. Bring, some more bread from the kitchen, please! 10. Will you wash up the dishes, please!

Упражнение 12. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными, используя слово never.

Наречие never* — никогда ставится только в утвердительное предложение.

  1. Jack has washed the dog.
  2. Father has cleaned his car.
  3. Granny has bought me some clothes.
  4. They have painted their old house.
  5. My sister has cooked breakfast for the family.
II. Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense

Упражнение 13. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

  1. The cat has eaten fish. 2. I have been to India. 3. She has broken the vase. 4. The train has arrived. 5. It has started to rain. 6. We have left our textbooks at school. 7. The city has changed a lot. 8. You have worked here for a long time. 9. I have slept well. 10. They have gone to bed.

Упражнение 14. Напишите, что еще не сделали это.

ПРИМЕР. I am still doing my homework. — I haven’t done my homework yet.

1. I am still translating the text. —
2. I am still writing the exercise. —
3. I am still cleaning my room. —
4. He is still reading the story. —
5. He is still washing his bike. —
6. They are still discussing the book. —
7. They are still having lunch. —
8. We are still having breakfast. —
9. She is still making sandwiches. —
10. She is still answering the questions.

Упражнение 15. Составьте предложения с данными словосочетаниями о том, что уже сделано и что еще не сделано.

  1. drink coffee
  2. take the dog for a walk.
  3. clean the floor
  4. do the shopping
  5. wash the dishes
  6. have breakfast
  7. water the plants
  8. cook dinner
  9. do lessons
  10. paint the walls
  1. Already done (уже сделано): I have already drunk coffee.
  2. Not done yet (еще не сделано): I haven’t taken the dog for a walk yet.

Запомните выражение. Not yet. — Еще нет.

Упражнение 16. Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно или отрицательно в краткой форме.

ПРИМЕР. Have you been to Sochi? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)

  1. Have you read «Harry Potter»? —
  2. Has your friend been to a football match? —
  3. Have they visited History Museum this year? —
  4. Have you already learnt to swim? —
  5. Has your father had a car accident?

Упражнение 17. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках. В ответах на вопросы, используйте наречие never , где возможно.

ПРИМЕР. (you ever / be / to Italy) – Have you ever been to Italy?

  1. You / ever/ be / to South America?
  2. You / read / any English books?
  3. You /live/ in this house all your life?
  4. How many times / you/ be / in love?
  5. What’s / the most beautiful country / you/ ever / visit?
  6. You ever/ speak / to a famous person?

Упражнение 18. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя наречие yet.

ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you seen this film? — I haven’t seen this film yet.

  1. The bus has turned to the right. —
  2. She has put on my scarf. —
  3. We have been here many times. —

Упражнение 18.1. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя парные наречия ever (когда-нибудь) never (никогда)

ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you ever seen this film? — I have never seen this film.

  1. I have written my friend a letter. —
  2. The boy has ridden a horse. —
  3. She has put on my scarf. —
  4. The girls have washed all the plates. —
  5. We have been here. —

Упражнение 19. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.

  1. I have read the evening newspaper. — What…..
  2. She has brought five cups. — How many…
  3. The daughter has dusted the sideboard. — Who….
  4. You have helped me very much. — How….
  5. We have finished our work. — What ….
  6. Father has gone to work. — Where ….. to?

Упражнение 20 . Спросите по-английски, используя Present Perfect Tense

  • ссориться — quarrel
  • болеть гриппом — have a flu
  • дарить цветы — present flowers
  • пробовать авокадо — taste avocado
  • влюбляться — fall in love

1. Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне? 2. Он когда-нибудь рассказывал вам о своей жене? 3. Они когда-нибудь ссорились ? 4. Вы когда-нибудь болели гриппом ? 5. Он когда-нибудь дарил вам цветы ? 6. Вы когда-нибудь летали на самолете?: 7. Вы когда-нибудь видели такую красивую девушку? 8. Вы когда-нибудь учили французский? 9. Вы когда-нибудь пробовали авокадо ? 10. Вы были влюблены когда-нибудь?

Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения на все виды предложений

Упражнение 21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect Tense.

1. He (not answer) my letter yet.
2. You ever (eat) caviar?
3. She already (become) a student.
4. They (travel) all over the world.
5. How long you (be) here?
6. I saw her in May but I (not see) her this month.
7. My friend (buy) a new car.
8. I (lose) my gloves.
9. I never (ride) a camel.
10. They never (behave) like this before.

Упражнение 22. Вставьте already, ever, yet, just в предложения.

1. Have you … been to Africa? 2. Have you finished writing your essay? — I haven’t finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? — No, I’ve … paid the bill. 4. Have you .. spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I’ve … cooked dinner. 6. They don’t know what the problem is. They have … arrived. 7. Is it a good film? — Yes, it’s the best I have … seen. 8.The letter hasn’t come … . 9. She has … explained the situation to me. 10. He hasn’t invited me to the party … . 11. Nobody has found the lost dog ….

Упражнение 23. Скажите это по-английски.

  1. Моя сестра умеет читать. Она уже прочла две книги.
  2. Ты уже сделал эту работу?
  3. Он уже ушел.
  4. Где Виктор? – Я его еще не видел. Я только что пришел домой.
  5. Ты уже выводил собаку на прогулку (take out)? – Еще нет.
  6. Я никогда еще не видел такой (such) большой собаки.

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Упражнение 1.

Дополните предложения, используя глаголы в Present Perfect .

1. Jill is in London. She has been in London since Monday.

2. I know George. I have known him for a longtime.

3. They are married. They *** married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He *** ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We *** here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I *** him for a long time.

*** waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She *** a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I ***

10. She has a headache. She ***

Ответы:

3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.

7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.

10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.

3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.

7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.

10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.

Упражнение 2.

Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect .

  1. Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
  2. She / not eat / anything / this morning.
  3. She / not see / her friends / a week.
  4. She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
  5. She / have / a red nose / three days.
  6. She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
  7. She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Ответы:

  1. Kate has been in bed for a long time.
  2. She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
  3. She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
  4. She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
  5. She has had a red nose for three years.
  6. She has not played basketball since last week.
  7. She has not done any school work since Monday.

Упражнение 3.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The Present Perfect Tense .

1. Ты показал друзьям свою работу? - Нет, она еще не готова.

2. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? - Да, это интересный фильм.

3. Моя сестра закончила институт иностранных языков и преподает в школе.

4. Я прочитал эту книгу на английском языке и советую вам сделать это.

5. Анна получила новую квартиру. Ты видел ее? - Да, я был там на той неделе.

6. Посмотри, он написал новые слова на доске.

7. Где журналы? - Я взял их домой.

8. Ты видел этот фильм по телевизору? - Нет, у меня мало времени. Я сейчас много работаю.

9. Он повторил правила 5-го урока? Он знает их?

10. Ты был в этом парке? - Да.

Ответы:

1. Have you shown your friends the work? - No, it isn’t ready yet.

2. I’ve seen,the film. Have you? - Yes, it’s an interesting film.

3. My sister has graduated from the Institute of Foreign Languages and is working at school as a teacher.

4. I’ve read the book in English and advise you to do it (so).

5. Ann has got a new flat. Have you seen it? - Yes, I was there last week.

6. Look! He has written the new words on the blackboard.

7. Where are the magazines? - I’ve taken them home.

8. Have you seen the film on TV? - No, I haven’t got enough time. (I’ve got too little time.) I’m working much now.

9. Has he revised the rules of Lesson 5? Does he know them?

10. Have’ you been to the park? - Yes, I have.

1. Она только что вернулась.

2. Я уже перевела эти предложения на французский.

3. Вы были когда-нибудь в Болгарии? - Да, это очень красивая страна.

4. Он всегда хотел иметь хорошую библиотеку дома.

5. Я никогда раньше не видела этого человека.

6. Вы уже поговорили с друзьями об этом?

7. Мы еще не сделали упражнение на странице 13.

8. Ты можешь подождать? Мы еще не поужинали.

9. Что делает ваш сын? - Он только что пришел и играет с отцом в шахматы.

10. Где Николай? - Он уже лег спать.

11. Возьмите эти журналы. Я уже прочитала их.

12. Ты уже сделал уроки? - Нет еще.

13. За последнее время я выучил много новых французских слов.

14. Мы еще не видели центра вашего города. Мы только что приехали.

15. Он написал две статьи за последнее время.

16. Где ваша дочь? - Я уже отвела ее в детский сад.

17. Я еще не был в новом театре.

18. Она никогда раньше не переводила такие трудные статьи.

Ответы:

1. She has just returned.

1. She has just returned.

2. I’ve already translated these sentences into French.

3. Have you ever been to Bulgaria? - Yes, it’s a very beautiful country.

4. He has always wanted to have a good library at home. 5. I’ve never seen this man before.

6. Have you spoken to your friends about this yet?

7. We haven’t done the exercise on Page 13 yet.

8. Can you wait? We haven’t yet had supper.

9. What is your son doing? - He has just come and is playing chess with his father.

10. Where is Nick? - He has already gone to bed.

11. Take these magazines. I’ve already read them.

12. Have you done your lessons yet? - Not yet.

13. I’ve learnt many new French words lately.

14. We haven’t yet seen the centre of your town. We’ve just come.

15. He’s written two articles lately.

16. Where’s your daughter? - I’ve already taken her to a nursery school.

17. I haven’t yet been to die new theatre.

18. She has never translated such difficult articles before.

1. В этом году мы купили новый телевизор.

2. Ты видел Петра сегодня? - Да.

3. На этой неделе я звонил ему несколько раз.

4. Сегодня я получил письмо от брата.

5. В этом году моя сестра закончила школу.

6. Мы не были у них сегодня.

7. Ты был в театре на этой неделе? - Нет, не был.

8. Сегодня он уехал в Киев.

9. На этой неделе мы закончили работу.

10. В этом году он прочитал несколько книг Джека Лондона.

Ответы:

1. We’ve bought a new TV set this year.

2. Have you seen Peter today? - Yes, I have.

3. I’ve rung him up several times this week.

4. Today I’ve received a letter from my brother.

5. My sister has finished school this year.

6. We haven’t been to ther place today.

7. Have you been to the theatre this week? - No, I haven’t.

8. He has left for Kiev today. 9. We’ve finished the work this week.

10. This year he has read several (a few) books by Jack London.

  1. build
    a) Look at this concert hall! They ... it recently.
    b) They ... most of the cathedrals before others came to their land.
  2. be married
    a) By the time their first baby was born, my friends ... for 5 years already.
    b) I ... never ... .
  3. know
    a) Last week I was introduced to George. I ... him before.
    b) Michael is a cool guy. I ... him for ages.
  4. work
    a) When my father was promoted to a senior position, he ... at the factory for 20 years.
    b) I ... with her since my first day in this company.
  5. leave
    a) Mary ... just ... the office.
    b) By the time the bell rang, everyone ... already ... .

Задание 2. Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильном времени – Present Perfect или Past Perfect.

  1. Mary and John are such a lovely couple. I ... always ... them. (like)
  2. My aunt is in poor health. She ... in hospital since Monday. (be)
  3. Parents ... to their children before the party, so they behaved quite well. (talk)
  4. I didn"t introduce Katie and Ann to each other, they ... already ... before. (meet)
  5. I am going to the library to return this book. I ... it already. (read)

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Present Perfect или Past Perfect.

  1. Его лицо было таким знакомым. Я точно видел его раньше.
  2. Мы не видели Чарли с момента нашего последнего разговора.
  3. Она уже была в отпуске в этом году.
  4. Вчера, когда я им позвонил, они уже забронировали билеты.
  5. Они никогда не были в этом ресторане. Давай пригласим их в это место!

Задание 4. Исправьте ошибки в употреблении времен. Правильные предложения отметьте словом "RIGHT".

  1. This is not their first argument. They had argued before.
  2. When I came back home, I realized that I had left my keys at work.
  3. Your son has grown so much since last time I saw him.
  4. I hadn"t visited this place since last time I was there.
  5. Yesterday when I knocked on their door, nobody opened it. They have gone out already.

Ответы

Задание 1.
  1. a) have built
    b) had built
  2. a) had been married
    b) have never been married
  3. a) hadn"t known
    b) have known
  4. a) had worked
    b) have worked
  5. a) has just left
    b) had already left
Задание 2.
  1. have always liked
  2. has been
  3. had talked
  4. had already met
  5. have read
Задание 3.
  1. His face was so familiar. I had definitely seen him before.
  2. We haven"t seen Charlie since our last conversation.
  3. She has already been on holiday this year.
  4. Yesterday when I called them, they had already booked the tickets.
  5. They have never been to this restaurant. Let"s invite them to this place!
Задание 4.
  1. have argued
  2. RIGHT
  3. RIGHT
  4. haven"t visited
  5. had gone

Как известно, времена группы Present включают в себя 4 времени глагола (tenses):

  1. Present Simple Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО
  2. Present Continuous Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО

В этом уроке мы рассмотрим, чем отличаются времена группы Present между собой и как они работают в активном залоге.

Упражнение (вводное). Выберите время глагола действия Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous , которое вы бы использовали для перевода на английский язык следующих предложений:

Какая характеристика у глагола-действия в предложениях 1-4?

Вы можете проверить себя –

Обратите внимание, что

Present Simple , Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous переводятся на русский язык настоящим временем глагола, а

Present Perfect прошедшим временем глагола.

Итак, подведем итог:

Present Perfect отвечает на вопрос что уже сделал(а)? — I have watched the cartoon.

Present Continuous отвечает на вопрос что еще делаю? — I am watching the cartoon.

Present Perfect Continuous отвечает на вопрос что делаю в течение …? — I have been watching the cartoon for 20 minutes.

Present Simple отвечает на вопрос что обычно делаю? — I watch cartoons every day.

Времена группы Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous). Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте время глагола и временное выражение (некоторые используются дважды):

Look! ever, always, never, seldom, often, now, nowadays, usually, at the moment, yet, already, just, recently, lately, every day, on Mondays, tonight, today, always, never, regularly, sometimes, once a year, once a week, Listen! How long…? for, since, these days, still, etc

Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
always,

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect.

  1. I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.
  2. Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.
  3. It’s Friday. … you (see) him this week?
  4. It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.
  5. As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.
  6. He (tell) this joke many times.
  7. I already (translate) these sentences into French.
  8. They (have) their English many hours a week.
  9. She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.
  10. We (buy) a new TV set this year.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.

1. I must know what you (talk) about. 2. I (be) in this country for some time. 3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. 4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. 5. I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) him last. 6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. 7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? 8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people. 9. I always (stay) at home in the evenings. 10. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Perfect.

  1. Is Andy here? – I don’t know, I … (not see) him today.
  2. Where … you … (go)? – To the library.
  3. Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? – No, thanks. I … (read) it before.
  4. Betty’s bus … (arrive) at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
  5. Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.
  6. Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.
  7. More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. (Времена, уровень 3)
  8. How long … you … (work) on this problem?
  9. The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.